Since man began to dominate nature to reproduce his material life, he has established social relationships of different kinds. The result of this was the emergence of different societies throughout human history. These societies have been characterized by the way that the different members of society relate to each other for the different activities of human life.
This is how sociology arises as a social science , in charge of the scientific analysis – from different techniques – of the structures and functioning of human societies , placing them in a specific historical-cultural context and existing production relations.
Sociology, as a social science and being its object of study, the heterogeneity of social relations has given rise to different sociological currents, some of them totally opposed. In WhatAsker , we will address in this section the most interesting topics of sociology as a science, as well as its precursors and main references of each of the currents.
The polyandry is, in fact, a rare phenomenon, though not as much as previously thought, and understanding of the variables that define the term is evolving. The two best known areas in which polyandry was studied and continued to be practiced in the 21st century are the Tibet Plateau and the Marquesas Islands in the South Pacific. However, in a report published in 2012, anthropologists Kathrine … Read more
The cultural appropriation is the adoption of certain elements of another culture without the consent of the persons belonging to that culture. It’s a controversial issue, one that activists and celebrities have helped bring to the national spotlight. However, much of the public remains confused about what the term actually means. What is cultural appropriation? It is the use of different typical elements of a certain culture, stripping it of its meaning and … Read more
The social groups can be very diverse in nature. Aspects such as age, family situation, educational level, profession, sex, religion, standard of living, origin, sexual preferences can determine the constitution of social groups. What are social groups? A social group is a group of individuals that make up a social unit, characterized by sharing common values or activities, ties of greater or … Read more
In most democratic countries in the world, people are said to be equal before the law. Justice, freedom, fraternity, respect constitute universal values that sustain a democracy. However, the differences related to various factors such as social class, education level, age, gender, ethnic origin, religion , among others; are decisive in the appearance of social inequality. For some, social inequalities are acceptable … Read more
The gender equality is a phrase that describes the absence of differences obvious or hidden between people based on the gender . Differences can include discrimination in terms of opportunities, resources, services, benefits, decision-making power, and influence. It is important to note that gender is a social construction that is based on social roles , not on sexual differences per se. The dichotomous nature of gender lends itself to the creation of inequality that manifests … Read more
The Feminism is a word used to refer to an attitude of arrogance on the part of women to men, bias or discrimination which is obviously more favorable to women in different actions or opinions on a specific topic. Its meaning is the opposite to that of the male chauvinism , but is also included within the sexism and sexual discrimination , with the difference that this … Read more
The social Darwinism is the theory that explains that groups human and races are subject to the same laws selection natural that Charles Darwin had perceived in plants and animals in nature. According to the theory, which was very popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the weakest were reduced and their cultures delimited, while the strong grew in power and cultural influence over the weak. Social Darwinists held that human life … Read more
The subculture is a term of contemporary use , implemented from the twentieth century to identify certain groups of people who have specific social and cultural characteristics to each other , but they do not share the ideology of the dominant culture of the region or country where are located. For example, in a certain country there may be more than one dominant … Read more
The term counterculture was used for the first time in the 20th century , in the 1960s, to refer to the emergence of protest movements by youth against the dominant culture . Its distinctive features include free love, hedonism, the use of psychedelic drugs, feminism , among others. Although the expression counterculture has several meanings, it is necessary to distinguish within it, diverse tendencies, in … Read more
All human beings are born with a sex that can identify us as male or female. This initially determines our gender identity, but what happens when the person does not feel identified with their sex, but with the opposite sex? It is from this question that the issue of gender identity goes beyond the fact that the organs that define … Read more