Since man began to dominate nature to reproduce his material life, he has established social relationships of different kinds. The result of this was the emergence of different societies throughout human history. These societies have been characterized by the way that the different members of society relate to each other for the different activities of human life.
This is how sociology arises as a social science , in charge of the scientific analysis – from different techniques – of the structures and functioning of human societies , placing them in a specific historical-cultural context and existing production relations.
Sociology, as a social science and being its object of study, the heterogeneity of social relations has given rise to different sociological currents, some of them totally opposed. In WhatAsker , we will address in this section the most interesting topics of sociology as a science, as well as its precursors and main references of each of the currents.
When a community receives and acquires the cultural forms that belong to another culture , to later assimilate and integrate them into its culture, leaving aside its own cultural practices , what is known as transculturation occurs . This concept was developed by the Cuban-born anthropologist and ethnologist Fernando Ortiz Fernández (1881-1969) to designate the process of transformation of two groups when they come into contact . This … Read more
In the current context of globalization, our cultural environment undergoes changes, becoming increasingly diverse . Cultural diversity is an essential condition in human society and needs to be developed and managed appropriately to avoid problems of understanding and tolerance that can lead to problems, such as discrimination, xenophobia, stereotypes, among others. In principle, there is no culture better than … Read more
In the last decades, the world has known a series of technological advances that have implied profound social and cultural changes. Today, information and communication technologies constitute an essential factor in the development of any country since they allow the exchange of knowledge, services, goods, among other valuable advantages. Unfortunately, not in all regions of the world it is possible … Read more
From a sociological or anthropological perspective, it is possible to speak of multiculturalism when in the same geographical, physical or social space, different cultures converge and coexist in a tolerant and respectful way and without any predominant over the other . In fact, multiculturalism does not imply an important exchange between cultures but rather the harmonious coexistence between them. In this … Read more
When an individual has learned to read and write but does not have literacy skills or arithmetic skills, they are considered functionally illiterate. This person knows literacy and numeracy procedures but does not really understand them . The concept of functional illiteracy differs from the concept of illiteracy since the latter refers to the total inability to read or write simple … Read more
In principle, the truth is not objective so it is not possible to apply an objective standard to all cultures. Good and evil are not determined by people or by society. No one can say whether another is right or wrong. Everything is based on a personal opinion and no person has the right to judge another. Precisely, cultural relativism does … Read more
The monogamy is the practice that is based on having a sexual relationship or marriage with one person at a time. In general, it means being emotionally , romantically and sexually committed to only one person. Monogamy is the most common relationship style in North America. Being monogamous can mean different things depending on the person, this being the case then some people may be open to their partner forging a … Read more
The Bigamy is a legal term that refers to the condition of having more than one spouse at the same time. Once a person is legally married, he or she must legally end that marriage before marrying another person. In many countries of the world, the act of bigamy is a crime , and the marriage with the second spouse is subject to annulment , … Read more
Relationships in which two people are exclusive to each other seem to be the norm around the world, but with the passage of different time periods and cultures , the practice of polygamy has become more popular worldwide. What is polygamy? It is a family regime that allows a person who is already married to live and share with two or more individuals at the same time and … Read more
The romantic love of which has been talked about for years and years is a concept that has dominated over time the relationships that exist between a couple . This concept makes love understood as a situation or feeling that can only be shared by a couple, who maintain close ties with each other. However, in many countries around the world, mainly in Western countries , … Read more